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Mount Monadnock: One of the Top Mts Climbed in the World

  • Writer: Steve
    Steve
  • Sep 8, 2020
  • 3 min read

Updated: 4 hours ago

Hike distance: 6.2 miles

Elevation Gain: 1,748 ft elevation gain

Prominence: 2,150 ft

TrailsNH Hiking Difficulty Calculator: 147 – Moderately Strenuous


Click here for a review of prominence and its role in mountain topography

Click here to navigate to the TrailsNH website for a description of the hiking difficulty calculator


Let's address this point immediately. Surprisingly, Mt. Monadnock is often mentioned by climbing sources as the second most frequently climbed mountain globally, following only Mt. Fuji in Japan. On a warm September day, I joined the ranks of the 125,000 people who climb Monadnock annually. Dave was dealing with a sore foot, so I hiked it by myself.


Here are the trails I followed on this hike.

The width of the trail was a reminder of the heavy foot traffic and popularity of this mountain.

Mount Monadnock White Dot trail
Mount Monadnock White Dot trail

Filled with rocks and tree roots, the trail began a steady ascent.

Mount Monadnock rocky and eroded trail

The trail became more steep with large boulders that intensified the scrambling.

Mount Monadnock rocky and eroded Cascade Link Trail

Finally, the trail plateaued around the tree line and provided glimpses of the surrounding mountains and hills of southern NH.

Mount Monadnock vista
Mount Monadnock vista

The trail crossed multiple rock ledges and at times weaved in and out of the trees.

Mount Monadnock Cascade Link Trail

I climbed high enough to get a clear view of Thorndike Pond and the mountains to the northwest.

Thorndike Pond from Mount Monadnock Cascade Link Trail Mount Monadnock Cascade Link Trail

The Cascade Link Trail looped around completely to connect with the Pumpelly Trail, which follows the mountain's backside.

Mount Monadnock Pumpelly Trail

A short distance after joining the trail, the summit came into view.

Mount Monadnock summit from Pumpelly Trail

Once out of the trees, the last push to the summit was one giant rock scramble.

Pumpelly Trail rocky slab on way to Mount Monadnock summit

Cairns mark the 'best' path on the slab .

Cairns on Pumpelly Trail leading to Mount Monadnock summit

Turkey vultures were riding the thermals. These scavengers feed almost exclusively on dead animal carcasses. It's a large bird with a wingspan of 5-6 feet. Turkey vultures are gregarious and roost in large community groups, breaking away to forage independently during the day. Several hundred vultures may roost communally in a single group.

Turkey vulture flying above Mount Monadnock
Pumpelly Trail rocky slab on way to Mount Monadnock summit

A last stretch of climbing to reach the summit.

Final stretch of Pumpelly Trail leading to Mount Monadnock summit

From this viewpoint I could see people congregating on the summit. Because I had chosen a less common path to the summit, I encountered less than half a dozen people until I reached the summit.

People on Mount Monadnock summit

Mt Monadnock is a bare dome composed of rugged metamorphic rock, including schist and quartzite, which was smoothed by glaciers around 18,000 years ago.

Rocky and treeless Mount Monadnock summit

The summit remains barren primarily due to fires ignited by early settlers. The first significant fire occurred in 1800, intended to clear the lower slopes for pasture, and it swept through the virgin red spruce stands on the summit and mountain flanks. Between 1810 and 1820, local farmers, suspecting that wolves were denning in the blowdowns, set the mountain ablaze again. This intense fire burned for weeks, stripping the topsoil and leaving the mountain bare above 2,000 feet. Although trees are gradually returning as the soil is naturally replenished, it will take centuries for nature to fully restore the damage.

Rocky and treeless Mount Monadnock summit

From the summit, which stands at 3,165 feet, you can view all six New England states and see as far as 100 miles in every direction. Despite it being a weekday, the area was quite crowded, so I located a secluded spot on a ledge and enjoy a quick snack

Rocky and treeless Mount Monadnock summit

Mt Monadnock towers over 1,000 feet higher than any other peak in the area.

Rocky and treeless Mount Monadnock summit

Since I started after 12:30pm, I decided to take the most direct route down on the White Dot Trail. The trail started out on easy rock slab sections.

White Dot Trail leading from Mount Monadnock summit

Here's a great view of the summit from the trail heading down.

Looking up at rocky summit of Mount Monadnock
White Dot Trail leading from Mount Monadnock summit

It wasn't long before I reached the trees.

White Dot Trail leading from Mount Monadnock summit
White Dot Trail leading from Mount Monadnock summit

This was one of my last views before I entered a more dense forested area.

Mount Monadnock vista on White Drop Trail

The trail was moderately steep in some places.

Mount Monadnock rocky and eroded White Dot Trail

And being New England, there was no shortage of rock scrambles.

Mount Monadnock rocky and eroded White Dot Trail
Mount Monadnock rocky and eroded White Dot Trail

It was a nice hike and I'd definitely come back again if Dave wants to experience Mt Monadnock.

  • Hike Distance: 6.2 miles

  • Duration: 4.75 hours

  • Average Pace: 45.5 min/mile


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